Countries

Country-level overviews of national rail networks, covering how the system works, booking quirks, pass value, and the routes worth knowing about.

Alpine lakeside village in AustriaAustriaAustria boasts one of Europe’s most reliable and scenic railway networks, with trains reaching a remarkable 96% punctuality rate while running entirely on...Waterfront houses in Dinant, BelgiumBelgiumBelgium holds a special place in railway history as the birthplace of continental Europe’s first steam passenger railway, launched in 1835.Town in the Bulgarian hills at sunsetBulgariaBulgaria’s railway network offers one of Europe’s most authentic and scenic train travel experiences, connecting travelers to a country where trains have...Dubrovnik old town and harbor on the Adriatic coastCroatiaCroatian trains connect Zagreb to the country’s major cities, but the network has real limits.Trains in CzechiaCzechiaLet’s dive into the essentials of train travel in the Czech Republic:Trains in DenmarkDenmarkDenmark’s rail network is run by DSB (Danske Statsbaner), the national train company.Tallinn tram passing St. Olaf's Church in EstoniaEstoniaEstonia is easy to explore by train when you use it for the journeys it suits. It works especially well for trips from Tallinn.VR train at Helsinki Central Station in FinlandFinlandFinland becomes much easier to plan once you separate long-distance trains from Helsinki regional transport.Pont Alexandre III bridge in Paris at duskFranceFrance is one of the easiest countries in Europe to explore by rail, but the train names matter.Trains in GermanyGermanyWelcome to the world of German train travel! If you’re planning a trip to Germany, you’re in for a treat.High-speed train traveling through the Greek countrysideGreeceTrain travel in Greece offers an affordable and scenic way to explore the country’s diverse landscapes, from the bustling streets of Athens to the historic...Budapest skyline and the Danube at duskHungaryHungary sits at the rail crossroads of Central Europe. Vienna is roughly 2 hours 20 minutes away on the fastest trains. Prague takes around 6 hours 30 minutes.DART train crossing a railway overpass in Dublin, IrelandIrelandIreland's rail network is useful when you plan around its shape. Most long-distance trains start or finish in Dublin, and the first practical choice is...Florence skyline at sunset in ItalyItalyExploring Italy by train is a fantastic way to see the country. It’s comfortable, efficient, and lets you enjoy beautiful scenery along the way.Riga skyline in Latvia at sunsetLatviaLatvia’s compact rail network offers travelers an affordable, comfortable way to explore this Baltic gem.Vilnius old town skyline in LithuaniaLithuaniaLithuania’s rail system has come a long way from its 19th-century origins. Today, modern trains connect the country’s major cities, Vilnius, Kaunas, and...Luxembourg City skyline at duskLuxembourgLuxembourg may be one of Europe’s smallest countries, but trains in Luxembourg offer a remarkably efficient, modern, and accessible way to travel for...Amsterdam canal with bicycles and bridgeNetherlandsThe Netherlands boasts one of the most efficient and punctual railway systems in Europe, with trains in netherlands serving as the backbone of the country’s...Railway tracks through a mountain landscape in North MacedoniaNorth MacedoniaTrain travel in North Macedonia is limited, slow, and rarely the best option. The domestic network spreads out from Skopje on a handful of lines, with one...Trains in NorwayNorwayNorway’s railway system offers some of the world’s most spectacular train journeys, crossing dramatic mountain plateaus, winding through deep fjords, and...Trains in PolandPolandPoland has a dense, modernising railway network that makes it one of the best countries in Europe for train travel.Porto waterfront with boats on the Douro RiverPortugalCP (Comboios de Portugal) is the national rail operator and runs services on every major corridor in the country.CFR Călători regional train near Timișoara Nord, RomaniaRomaniaRomania is easiest to explore by train when you plan around the exact departure, not just the map. Check the exact train before paying.Trains in SerbiaSerbiaSerbian trains centre on Belgrade, with a fast new line to Novi Sad and Subotica and a scenic, slow mountain route into Montenegro.Trains in SlovakiaSlovakiaSlovakia sits at the heart of Central Europe, and its rail lines have connected cities, towns, and neighboring countries for nearly two centuries.SŽ passenger train at Ljubljana station, SloveniaSloveniaSlovenia is easy to use by train if you build the trip around the corridors that suit rail and plan the final transfer.Madrid city skyline in SpainSpainTraveling by train in Spain offers a convenient and comfortable way to explore the country.Red cabins and mountains in northern SwedenSwedenSweden’s railway network stands as one of Europe’s most efficient and environmentally conscious transport systems.Swiss alpine valley with mountains and forestSwitzerlandSwitzerland operates one of the world’s most sophisticated and scenic railway networks, seamlessly connecting major swiss cities, alpine villages, and...UK trainsUnited KingdomBritain’s railway network represents over two centuries of innovation and evolution, creating one of the world’s most comprehensive rail systems.