Lisbon to Madrid by train

• No Direct Train: The journey requires 3 trains and 2 separate bookings.

• Route: Madrid to Badajoz (Renfe), Badajoz to Entroncamento (CP), Entroncamento to Lisbon (CP).

• Travel Time: As of 2026, journeys take between 10 to 11.5 hours and require multiple transfers, operated by Renfe and CP – Comboios de Portugal.

• Cost: Tickets range from $60–$80 (€55–€75), depending on booking time and class. Current prices show that tickets booked 1 month in advance can start as low as $25.43 – $29.61, but prices rise significantly for short-term bookings and last-minute purchases.

• Classes: Standard and First Class options available on both Renfe and CP trains.

• Daytime Travel Only: There is currently no overnight train or sleeper train service between Lisbon and Madrid. The former Trenhotel overnight train was discontinued and has not been reinstated.

• Booking Tips: Book at least 21 days in advance for discounts. Promo tickets can save up to 65%. Booking tickets 3 to 6 months in advance is the most effective way to secure better prices, and booking as early as possible can save up to 36% on your trip.

Note: CP has announced an average ticket price increase of 2.26% for 2026 in Portugal.

The total distance of the route is 458 miles (737 km), making it one of the long distance routes in the Iberian Peninsula. High speed train options are under development for this corridor.

Introduction to Train Travel

Train travel is one of the most popular ways to explore Europe, and the Lisbon to Madrid route is no exception. With several train companies operating between these two vibrant capitals, passengers can look forward to a journey that combines comfort, convenience, and a touch of adventure. Modern trains on this route are equipped with air conditioning, power outlets, and often free WiFi, making it easy to relax or stay productive as you travel.

The Lisbon to Madrid train is among the most popular routes in the region, thanks to its frequent departures and scenic journey through the heart of Portugal and Spain. Booking train tickets in advance is the best way to secure the cheapest fares, with prices starting as low as $12 for early bookings. Whether you’re planning a quick trip or a longer European adventure, the flexibility and ease of train travel make it a top choice for travelers of all kinds. With multiple daily departures and a variety of fare types, it’s simple to find a train that fits your schedule and budget, ensuring a smooth and enjoyable journey from Lisbon to Madrid.

Train Ticket Types and Classes

Regular and First Class Options

Traveling between Lisbon and Madrid involves different service levels depending on the segment. For the Spanish portion (Madrid to Badajoz), Renfe offers three ticket options, each with distinct features and policies:

• Standard Class: Comfortable seating for a basic travel experience.

• First Class: Offers reclining seats and extra legroom for added comfort.

Both Renfe and CP provide assistance for passengers with reduced mobility. You can request support in advance to ensure accessible boarding, seating, and other accommodations throughout your journey. Renfe Alvia trains also offer free WiFi, bike storage, and a generous luggage allowance (one piece of hand luggage and three pieces of luggage per passenger). For a quieter journey, Renfe trains provide a quiet zone for those seeking a peaceful travel experience.

Small pets in carriers can travel for free on Renfe trains, while larger dogs must be muzzled, leashed, and require a paid ticket.

Overnight services are not available on this route, as explained below.

Night Train Accommodations

The Trenhotel Lusitania service, which previously operated overnight trips, was discontinued in March 2020. Currently, only daytime trains are available.

Special Fare Options

To provide more flexibility and cost management, several special fare options are available:

Name change fees:

• Basic: $45

• Choose Standard/Premium: $23 (Premium includes one free change)

Train Companies and Routes

CP and Renfe Services

Two national rail operators manage this route: Renfe in Spain and Comboios de Portugal (CP) in Portugal.

Renfe offers the following services:

• Alvia: A higher-end option with air conditioning, power outlets, and a café-bar.

• Media Distancia (MD): A regional service offering second-class seating.

• Regional Express (RE): Basic regional connections for shorter trips.

CP provides these options:

• Intercity (IC): A primary service with both first- and second-class seating, plus a café-bar.

• Regional (R): A simpler service featuring air-conditioned single-coach trains.

• Alfa Pendular (AP): A more comfortable, premium option available on select routes.

Now, let’s look at the routes connecting major transfer points.

Route Options

Traveling from Lisbon to Madrid requires multiple train legs, as no direct service connects these cities. Most trains and buses depart from Lisbon Oriente station, and travelers will arrive at either Madrid Atocha or Lisbon Santa Apolonia depending on the direction of travel. Here are two route options with details on departure times, transfer points, and where you will arrive:

Route Summary

Here’s a breakdown of each segment of the journey:

How to Book and Prices

Booking Methods

You can purchase tickets through several official channels: the Renfe and CP websites, ticket counters at major stations like Madrid Atocha or Lisbon Santa Apolónia, mobile apps, or by phone. Once you’ve chosen your booking method, check out the available fare options to find the best deal.

Ticket Prices

The booking method and timing can affect the price. Last-minute second-class tickets typically cost around $112, but booking in advance can lower the price to about $109. For the lowest rates, look for promotional, non-refundable fares, which can be as cheap as $89 if booked 5–60 days before your travel date. For current first-class and other ticket prices, visit the Renfe and CP websites.

Booking at least 21 days in advance usually gets you the best price. Keep in mind that ticket costs can change depending on the season.

How to Save Money

Advance Booking Discounts

Want to save big on train travel? Book your tickets at least 8 days in advance with CP’s ‘Promo Tickets’ and enjoy discounts of up to 65%. Even booking just 5 days ahead can get you up to 56% off. These promotional tickets are available up to 60 days before your travel date and can be purchased through CP’s website, mobile app, customer service, or station offices.

Discount Cards and Special Rates

Looking for additional ways to cut costs? CP offers various discounts based on your travel needs:

Rail Pass Options

For those taking multiple train journeys, consider an Interrail or Eurail pass. These passes are valid for both Renfe and CP services along this route. Here’s what you need to know about reservations:

• Madrid–Badajoz: Seat reservation required

• Badajoz–Entroncamento: No reservation needed

• Entroncamento–Lisbon: Reservations required for Alfa Pendular and Intercity trains, but not for regional trains

These passes can be a convenient and budget-friendly choice for frequent travelers.

Train Times and Duration

Daily Train Schedule

There are six daily train connections between Lisbon and Madrid, spread across the morning, afternoon, and evening. Here’s how the services are distributed:

Travel Time by Route

The journey spans about 311 miles (502 km). Travel time varies depending on the departure:

• Morning services: 8 hours 15 minutes to 8 hours 45 minutes

• Afternoon services: 8 hours to 8 hours 30 minutes

• Evening services: 7 hours 30 minutes to 8 hours

The evening service operated by Renfe is the fastest option, making it a great choice for those who want to make the most of their daytime hours at the destination.

Timetable Overview

Here’s a sample timetable showing key departures, journey durations, and arrival times:

Extra Fees and Rules

When planning your trip, it’s important to consider additional fees and specific rules that could impact your travel experience.

In addition to train travel, you can also get from Lisbon to Madrid by car, bus, or flight. Driving by car takes approximately 6 to 7 hours without stops and is ideal for travelers seeking flexibility and the ability to explore along the way. Bus services offer a budget-friendly alternative, with regular departures from Lisbon Oriente and amenities onboard. If you prefer to fly, flights are available with airlines such as Air Europa, TAP Air Portugal, and EasyJet. Booking your flight 2-3 months in advance typically yields the best prices. Both Lisbon and Madrid airports are major travel hubs with excellent transportation connections, making it easy to fly between the two cities.

Seat Reservation Fees

If you’re traveling the Lisbon–Madrid route, seat reservations are mandatory. For CP and Renfe trains, these reservations are typically included in the ticket price. However, always check the booking terms to confirm whether any extra charges apply.

Ticket Changes and Refunds

Refund policies depend on the type of ticket and how it was purchased:

Baggage Rules

Each passenger can bring up to 3 pieces of hand luggage, with a total weight limit of 25 kg (55 lbs). The maximum dimensions per piece are 33.5 x 21.7 x 13.8 inches (85 x 55 x 35 cm), and the combined dimensions of all items should not exceed 114 inches (290 cm).

• Prohibited Items: Electric scooters and unicycles are not allowed as of December 12, 2023.

• Allowed Items: Mobility devices and electric bicycles are permitted. Folding bicycles and kick scooters are allowed if stored in a case under 70.9 inches (180 cm).

The Train Journey Experience

Embarking on a train journey from Lisbon to Madrid is more than just a way to get from one city to another—it’s an experience in itself. As you travel across the Iberian Peninsula, you’ll enjoy ever-changing landscapes, from rolling hills to charming villages, all from the comfort of your seat. Train companies on this route offer a range of services, from high speed trains for those seeking the fastest journey, to more leisurely options that allow you to soak in the scenery.

While the fastest train can get you to Madrid in around 7.5 to 8.5 hours, the cheapest option may take a bit longer, especially if you opt for regional services with more stops. Onboard, passengers can expect amenities such as power sockets for charging devices, ample space for hand luggage, and food and beverage services to keep you refreshed throughout the trip. For those looking for extra comfort, first class seating offers more space and added perks, while Trenhotel trains—when available—provide sleeper cabins for overnight journeys.

No matter which route or fare you choose, the journey from Lisbon to Madrid is designed to be comfortable and convenient. Passengers are encouraged to research the different train companies and their offerings to find the best fit for their travel style. Whether you’re traveling for business or leisure, the train from Lisbon to Madrid promises a memorable and enjoyable trip across two of Europe’s most exciting destinations.

Summary

Traveling between Lisbon and Madrid offers a mix of scenic views, multiple train options, and flexible ticketing to meet different preferences. Spanning 458 miles (737 km), this route connects two lively capitals through picturesque landscapes. The trip involves three trains, operated by CP and Renfe, and requires two separate bookings.

Travelers planning a trip from Lisbon can get from Lisbon to Madrid by train, bus, car, or flight. The Madrid Lisbon route is part of a broader European rail network, with Renfe’s cross-border services providing connections to France for those looking to extend their journey.

Ticket prices typically range from $60 to $80 (€55-75), depending on the segment and class. Booking around 21 days in advance often provides the best deals. Both Interrail and Eurail passes are valid for these routes, though some segments require seat reservations.

This journey highlights the strengths of Portuguese and Spanish rail systems, offering various comfort levels and pricing options to suit a range of travelers.